中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)机(ji)(ji)械科学研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)总(zong)院集团有限公(gong)司（以下简称中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)机(ji)(ji)械总(zong)院）的前(qian)身是机(ji)(ji)械工(gong)业部(bu)机(ji)(ji)械科学研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院，成(cheng)立于(yu)1956年(nian)新中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)建(jian)设时(shi)期。1999年(nian)按照“国(guo)(guo)科发政(zheng)字（1999）197号文”的要求，将原机(ji)(ji)械工(gong)业部(bu)直(zhi)属(shu)的从事基础(chu)共性技术研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)与开发的一(yi)批研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所划入(ru)机(ji)(ji)械总(zong)院整体转制为中(zhong)(zhong)央直(zhi)属(shu)企(qi)业...